Pata Tim is braised low and slow in a sweet and savory sauce with bok choy and mushrooms. It is melt-in-your-mouth tender, flavorful, and amazing with steamed rice!
Like pata hamonado, pata tim is a pork leg cooked low and slow in a sweet and savory sauce. While pineapple juice is the base ingredient for the former, Shaoxing wine and star anise are the flavor components of the latter.
This Chinese-style braised dish is easy for weeknight family dinners, yet it's fancy enough for company. A whole pork leg is first seared to seal in flavor and then simmered in a soy sauce mixture until melt-in-your-mouth tender. After a couple of hours on the stove with minimal tending, you get succulent meat and an amazing sauce everyone would sing praises for!
Ingredient notes
- Oil- use oil with a high smoke point such as avocado, canola, or safflower oil to brown the pork.
- Pork leg- Pata Tim is traditionally served whole and uncut, but I suggest having the butcher cut the pork leg in a few places through the bone and not to the skin. Not everyone has commercial-size cookware at home; this way, you can bend the leg as needed to fit in the pan and the pot. Also, it makes serving at the communal table easier; guests can help themselves to a piece or two without tearing through the whole pork.
- Shiitake mushrooms- you can use fresh or dried shitake mushrooms. If using the dried variety, soak them in warm water for about 20 to 30 minutes until softened, and then, using your hands, squeeze the mushrooms to remove the liquid.
- Sauce- Similar to macao-style asado spare ribs, it has a delicious medley of sweet and savory flavors. The sauce is made of Chinese cooking wine, soy sauce, vinegar, and sugar,
- Star anise- adds a distinctive slightly sweet with a hint of licorice taste
- Water- The cooking time will vary depending on the size of the pork leg. Add more water in ยฝ cup increments and adjust seasonings, if needed, during cooking to maintain 2 cups.
- Leafy greens- The recipe calls for bok choy, but other leafy vegetables such as spinach, pechay, or napa cabbage are also great options.
- Rinse the pork leg and pat dry. Sear in a wide pan until lightly browned on all sides.
- Combine Chinese cooking wine, vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, star anise, and water in a large pot and boil.
- Add the pork leg to the liquid mixture and bring to a boil.
- Lower the heat, cover, and simmer until the pork is tender and almost falling off the bone. Add more water in ยฝ cup increments during cooking to maintain about 2 cups of sauce.
- Rinse the mushrooms and slice them into 1-inch thick strips. Saute in a wide pan until tender-crisp. Remove and keep warm.
- In the pan, add bok choy and saute until tender-crisp.
Cooking tips
- Pat the pork with paper towels so it will brown nicely when seared.
- There is no need to add the cornstarch slurry to the sauce. The bones and skin of the hocks/leg are naturally gelatinous and will help thicken the liquid. You can simmer the sauce longer to reduce, but seriously, you'd want A LOT of the sweet and savory broth to spoon over the meat; it's pure heaven on steamed rice!
Frequently Asked Questions
Where did Pata Tim originate?
Pata Tim is a Filipino braised pork dish influenced by Chinese cooking. The word pata is a Spanish word meaning "leg or paw," while Tim is a Hokkien word that translates "to braise or stew."
How to Serve
- On a wide serving platter, arrange the whole braised pork leg. Arrange sauteed mushrooms and bok choy around the meat. Spoon the savory sauce over the meat and vegetables.
- Serve hot with steamed rice for lunch or dinner.
More pork recipes
Ingredients
- 4 pounds whole pork leg
- 3 tablespoons oil
- ยฝ cup Chinese cooking wine
- ยผ cup vinegar
- 1 cup soy sauce
- ยฝ cup sugar
- 3 pieces star anise
- 4 cups water
- 4 pieces frehs shitake mushrooms
- 1 bundle bok choy, ends trimmed and leaves separated
Instructions
- Have the butcher cut pork leg at about 2 inches apart but not all the way through. Under cold running water, rinse pork leg. Pat dry.
- In a wide pan over high heat, heat 2 tablespoons of the oil. Add pork leg and sear on all sides. Remove from pan and set aside.
- In a large pot, combine Chinese cooking wine, vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, star anise, and water. Over medium heat, bring to a boil, stirring regularly until sugar is dissolved.
- Gently place pork leg into the liquid mixture and boil for about 5 minutes.
- Lower heat, cover and continue to cook for about 2 to 2 ยฝ hours or until meat is very tender and almost falling off the bone. Add more water in ยฝ cup increments as needed during cooking to maintain about 2 cups of sauce.
- Rinse the mushrooms and mushrooms into 1-inch thick strips.
- In a pan over high heat, heat the remaining 1 tablespoon oil. Add mushrooms and cook, stirring regularly, for about 1 minute or until heated through. Remove from pan and keep warm.
- In the pan, add bok choy and cook, stirring regularly, for about 30 seconds or until tender yet crisp.
- To serve, place pork leg on a serving platter. Arrange bok choy and shitake mushrooms around pork leg. Spoon sauce over the vegetables and meat. Serve hot.
Notes
- Pat the pork with paper towels so it will brown nicely when seared.
- There is no need to add the cornstarch slurry to the sauce. The bones and skin of the hocks/leg are naturally gelatinous and will help thicken the liquid. You can simmer the sauce longer to reduce, if a thicker sauce is preferred.
Video
Nutrition Information
โThis website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition data is gathered primarily from the USDA Food Composition Database, whenever available, or otherwise other online calculators.โ
Precyde says
Rice and this Pata Tim is good.
Albert B. says
Just made it the whole family loves it, I used to cook paksiw na pata with banana blossom they are good too. Thanks for the recipe.
Vivien says
Soo easy and delish!!
Bill says
Tried you delicious patatim resipe , it was delicious,. I added sesame oil and chili !!!!
Annie says
I cooked a whole pork leg and
Made it really tender and it was so so good! Manyaman ya!
Lori says
Hi! Can i use the korean rice wine instead? Thanks!
Cherry Arriola says
Hi Lalaine,
It's quarantine and I don't have chinese cooking wine. What could be the substitute?
Cherry
Lalyn says
I followed your recipe to the T and I end up with a very salty soup or sabaw. Good thing I have tasted the soup first before serving. I end up throwing half of the soup and added water and sugar. I will definitely make this again but reduce the soy to half. Keep cooking. Thank you.
Moon Lei says
Will cook pata tim this new year. Thanks for this!
Lalaine Manalo says
Enjoy!
Arceli Fajardo says
Thanks for sharing your cooking... merry christmasss
D S says
Excellent! Thank you.
Lalaine says
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Naron Lorrie says
All recipe are very easy to cook and very healthy to our kids.
Carol Bajao says
Hi, Lalaine,
I cooked Patatim for the first time and the recipe is so easy to follow. However, I cooked the pork leg whole for aesthetics not for anything else. The family enjoyed it a lot. And this weekend, I will cook it again for my grandchild's birthday.
Thank you for making it easy for us to follow. I will try the other recipes next time. Am eyeing your Humba recipe
Lalaine says
An uncut whole leg would definitely be prettier. I just like to have mine sliced through the bone to make it easier to fit in a pan or pot to cook. I am glad you enjoyed the recipe!
Lance says
Love your recipes!!!! Would you please post your crispy pata recipe?
chit Silva says
Hi Lalaine, my name is Chit I would like to try your PataTim Recipe I'm here in Kazakhstan and I don"t have the Rice wine, what if I cook it without the rice wine? what will happened in the taste? please advise. We have incoming visitors and I want to serve your patatim.
Lalaine says
Do you have access to dry sherry?
Beth says
Hello, I just to share with you how much I appreciate your blog and your wonderful photographs and recipes. I really enjoy reading your stories about each of the dish that you prepare...it even makes it more delicious, fun, easy and family entertaining. I can't wait to try out more of your great recipes! Thank you for sharing your lovely Filipino dishes to your readers! High 5!
Beth says
Whoopss! I meant to write, "Hello, I just want to share ..."
5teve-0 says
Hi Lalaine, by pork leg, I assume it's pork shank or hock? Whole leg seems too big. The photo alone made me want to give this recipe a try and surprise my Filipina wife at my first crack at Filipino dish. Thanks for sharing!
Lalaine says
Hi Steve
Yes it would be pork shanks. I hope you give it a try. I am sure the wife will love the dish and most especially, the effort. Food is also the way to a woman's heart ๐
5teve-0 says
Thanks for the comment Lalaine! I made it last Friday for the in-laws and it was an absolute hit. Instead of boiling, I slow cooked the recipe for 8 hours on low setting in our Crock Pot. Thanks for sharing this delicious recipe, can't wait to try out your other recipes!